4-1BB is an inducible T cell surface receptor belonging to the tumor necrosis factor receptor super family. It presents on the surfaces of activated CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, monocytes and B lymphocytes. 4-1BB signaling is activated by binding to its high-affinity ligand 4-1BBL which is expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cell. 4-1BB signaling promotes cell growth, T cell differentiation and survival of immune cells (Ref.1&2).
4-1BB mediates its action via association with TRAF1, TRAF2 and TRAF3. 4-1BB ...
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