The Alpha-Proteobacteria is predominantly responsible for the degradation of organosulfur compounds, including the algal osmolyte dimethylsulfoniopropionate. Silicobacter pomeroyi carries out many organic sulfur transformations that occur in natural bacterial communities in the surface ocean. The bacterium converts dimethylsulfoniopropionate to both dimethylsulfide and methanethiol. Through these pathways, the sulfur in dimethylsulfonio propionate is either released as volatile sulfur to the atmosphere, or retained in the mar...
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