Sodium transport across the tight epithelia of Na+ reabsorbing tissues such as the distal nephron and colon is the major factor determining total body Na+ levels, and thus, long term blood pressure. Aldosterone, a steroid hormone that is primarily produced in the outer layer of the adrenal cortex, maintains total organism sodium balance in all higher vertebrates. Principally, in humans, aldosterone is involved in the regulation of electrolyte and water balance through its effects on ion transport in epithelial cells. Electricall...
References:
-
Schmitz B, Brand SM, Brand E.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Dec; 1842(12 Pt B):2601-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2014.05.036. Epub 2014 Jun 5. Review.
-
Thomas W, Harvey BJ.
Annu Rev Physiol. 2011; 73:335-57. doi: 10.1146/annurev-physiol-012110-142222. Review.
-
Fuller PJ, Young MJ.
Hypertension. 2005 Dec; 46(6):1227-35. Epub 2005 Nov 14. Review.
-
Jiménez-Canino R, Fernandes MX, Alvarez de la Rosa D.
J Biol Chem. 2016 Sep 2; 291(36):19068-78. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.718395. Epub 2016 Jul 15.
You can view details of this pathway by subscribing: