Kidney Stone Formation
Description
Kidney stones (also called renal calculi) are hard deposits made of crystal-forming substances- such as calcium, oxalate and uric acid, formed inside the kidneys, that makes the urine more concentrated. Kidney stones can affect any part of the urinary tract- from kidneys to bladder.
Browse Other Animations
siRNA Pathway
Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are 21–23nt dsRNA (double-stranded RNA) molecules that facilitate[...]
Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers found in men above 65 years of age. Most of the[...]
Anti-PD-1 PD-L1 therapy of human cancer
PD-L1,a 40kDa type 1 transmembrane protein, is a PD-1 ligand that can deliver inhibitory signals to[...]
Kidney Stone Surgery
Kidney stones or renal calculi, nephrolithiasis, or urolithiasis are hard deposits made of minerals[...]
