Kidney Stone Formation
Description
Kidney stones (also called renal calculi) are hard deposits made of crystal-forming substances- such as calcium, oxalate and uric acid, formed inside the kidneys, that makes the urine more concentrated. Kidney stones can affect any part of the urinary tract- from kidneys to bladder.
Browse Other Animations
Anti-PD-1 PD-L1 therapy of human cancer
PD-L1,a 40kDa type 1 transmembrane protein, is a PD-1 ligand that can deliver inhibitory signals to[...]
CAR T Cell Therapy
Chimeric antigen receptor, or CAR T-cell therapy is a type of immunotherapy that employs[...]
Breast Cancer Pathogenesis
Breast cancer is the most common cancer worldwide, and the second leading cause of cancer[...]
Mechanism Of Anthrax Toxins
Anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by the spore-forming gram positive, aerobic bacterium[...]
