APRIL (a proliferation-inducing ligand, also known as TRDL-1, TALL-2, and TNFSF13), is a member of the TNF (tumor necrosis factor) superfamily, with homologous structure and function to several other cytokines in this family. It is a cytokine which is over-expressed by transformed cells and could stimulate cellular proliferation (Ref.1) It has two receptors i.e BCMA and TACI (Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily members 17 and 13B) that play important roles in the B-cell and T-cell arms of the immune system (Ref.2 & 3). ...
Wang G, Wang F, Ding W, Wang J, Jing R, Li H, Wang X, Wang Y, Ju S, Wang H. PLoS One. 2013; 8(1):e55298. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055298. Epub 2013 Jan 29.
Thaler FS, Laurent SA, Huber M, Mulazzani M, Dreyling M, Ködel U, Kümpfel T, Straube A, Meinl E, von Baumgarten L. Neuro Oncol. 2017 May 17. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nox097. [Epub ahead of print]