Pathogenic microbes subvert normal host-cell processes to create a specialized niche, which enhances their survival. A common and recurring target of pathogens is the host cell's cytoskeleton, which is utilized by these microbes for purposes that include attachment, entry into cells, movement within and between cells, vacuole formation and remodeling, and avoidance of phagocytosis. One such subversive microbe is a gram-negative pathogen EPEC (Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli) that causes chronic, watery diarrhea in humans, prim...
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