Pathways
Glutathione Metabolism in A. thaliana
Description:
Glutathione is a sulfhydryl (-SH) antioxidant, antitoxin, and enzyme cofactor. It is ubiquitous in animals, plants, and microorganisms, and being water soluble is found mainly in the cell cytosol and other aqueous phases of the living system. Glutathione is a tripeptide composed of Glutamate, Cysteine and Glycine that has numerous important functions within cells. Glutathione is homeostatically controlled, both inside the cell and outside. It often attains millimolar levels inside cells, which makes it one of the most high...
References:
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Level of glutathione is regulated by ATP-dependent ligation of glutamate and cysteine through photosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana: mechanism of strong interaction of light intensity with flowering.
Plant Cell Physiol. 2004 Jan;45(1):1-8. -
Increased glutathione contributes to stress tolerance and global translational changes in Arabidopsis.
Plant J. 2015 Sep;83(5):926-39. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12940. -
Kinetic mechanism of glutathione synthetase from Arabidopsis thaliana.
J Biol Chem. 2004 Oct 8;279(41):42726-31. Epub 2004 Aug 9. -
Glutathione peroxidase genes in Arabidopsis are ubiquitous and regulated by abiotic stresses through diverse signaling pathways.
Plant J. 2003 Dec; 36(5):602-15.
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