In both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes, a major adaptive response to various Stress conditions is to change the repertoire of Gene expression. Prokaryotic cells commonly employ the two-component Signal Transduction Systems, where a “sensor” Histidine Kinase, often located in the Plasmamembrane, mediates environmental signals to a cytoplasmic “response regulator” that controls transcription of the target gene. Although Homologous mechanisms have been found also in some Eukaryotic organisms, recent studies h...
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