Glucocorticoids are among the most potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agents. They inhibit synthesis of almost all known cytokines, enzymes involved in the inflammatory process and of several cell surface molecules required for immune function. Glucocorticoids mediate these effects through an intracellular receptor, the GR (Glucocorticoid Receptor), a member of the steroid/thyroid hormone receptor super family. The Glucocorticoid hormones affect the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in a manner n...
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