During infection, T and B-lymphocytes recognize microbes by means of antigen-specific cell-surface receptors. The humoral immune response is mediated by B cells and the antibodies they produce. T-lymphocyte response to antigenic challenges is called the cellular immune response. T-lymphocytes can be categorized and functionally divided into CD4+ (T-helper lymphocytes) cells and CD8+ (cytotoxic T-lymphocytes) by the type of antigen receptors and a small number of accessory markers on their cell surface. There are three diffe...
References:
-
Chaplin DD.
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Feb;125(2 Suppl 2):S3-23.
-
Luckheeram RV, Zhou R, Verma AD, Xia B. Clin Dev Immunol. 2012;2012:925135.
Epub 2012 Mar 14.
-
Kaiko GE, Horvat JC, Beagley KW, Hansbro PM.
Immunology. 2008 Mar;123(3):326-38.
-
Zhu J, Yamane H, Paul WE.
Annu Rev Immunol. 2010 Mar;28:445-89.
You can view details of this pathway by subscribing: